
Caption
Bucket-wheel excavators mine rare earth materials on Ukrainian soil on February 25, 2025, in the Zhytomyr region of Ukraine. (Kostiantyn Liberov via Getty Images)
Senior Fellow, Foundation for Defense of Democracies, former member of the Turkish Parliament
Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and former member of the Turkish Parliament.
Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and former member of the Turkish Parliament.